Guides & Tips

15 Catholic Churches in Vietnam for Your Spiritual Journey

Hoang NguyenHoang
3 min. to read

When you picture Vietnam, what comes to mind? Is it ancient temples hidden in lush greenery or vibrant pagodas filled with the scent of incense? I’ve spent years traveling this beautiful country, and while I love those sacred spots, I’ve found another part of its spiritual story that’s just as compelling: the Vietnam churches.

These buildings are scattered across the country and tell a unique story of faith, history, and a fascinating mix of cultures. Catholicism first came to Vietnam way back in the 16th century. Later, the influence of French colonial architecture added a new layer to the designs.

Catholic Churches in Vietnam

As a result, you find some truly special structures that blend European styles with local Vietnamese traditions. This guide will show you 15 of the most stunning and historically important Vietnam churches. We’ll start in the North before heading to the Central and Southern regions, with each place offering a completely different feel.

Must-visit Catholic Churches in Northern Vietnam

St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Hanoi

When you wander through the busy streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, the sight of St. Joseph’s Cathedral can stop you in your tracks. With its twin bell towers and grand facade, the building has a strong neo-Gothic style that feels like a piece of classic Europe right in the heart of the city. Many people say it looks like a smaller version of Notre Dame de Paris, and I can definitely see why.

As the oldest church in Hanoi, it stands as an iconic city landmark. It is also the main hub for the local Catholic community. The area around the cathedral is always buzzing with life, from locals enjoying coffee to travelers taking photos. It’s a wonderful place to just sit and watch the world go by. Have you ever found a spot in a city that felt both peaceful and full of energy at the same time?

Visiting St. Joseph’s is just one of the many amazing experiences the capital has to offer. If you have more time, be sure to check out all the other great Things to Do in Hanoi.

St. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi

Phat Diem Cathedral, Ninh Binh

For a church that looks totally different from anything in Europe, you have to visit Phat Diem Cathedral. Located in Ninh Binh province, this complex is an amazing mix of a European church and a traditional Vietnamese temple. Instead of stone arches, you’ll find sweeping, curved roofs just like the ones on local pagodas.

The entire structure was built with stone and wood, creating a place that feels deeply connected to Vietnamese culture. It’s a perfect example of two different worlds coming together to create something new and beautiful. I think it’s one of the most special places in the country because it shows how faith can adapt and blend with local traditions.

Phat Diem Cathedral, Ninh Binh

Sapa Stone Church, Lao Cai

Up in the cool, misty mountains of Sapa, the Stone Church stands right in the center of town. Built by the French in the early 20th century, this charming church was made from local stone, giving it a solid and timeless look. The architectural style is Romanesque, with a distinct bell tower and graceful arches that look stunning against the backdrop of the surrounding hills.

The Sapa Stone Church is more than just a place of worship; it’s a symbol of the town itself. It’s a popular meeting point for locals and a beloved landmark for anyone who visits. On weekends, the area comes alive with the colorful clothing of the local ethnic minority groups who gather nearby. It’s a beautiful sight that really connects you to the culture of the region.

Sapa Stone Church

Cua Bac Church, Hanoi

Back in Hanoi, there’s another church that deserves a spot on your list. Cua Bac Church is different from St. Joseph’s. It doesn’t have the classic tall steeple in the middle. Instead, its design is an interesting blend of Art Deco from Europe and elements from traditional Vietnamese architecture. You can see it in the tiled roof and the shape of the bell tower.

This unique design makes it a special piece of architecture in the capital. The church has a bright, airy feel inside, with plenty of natural light. It offers a quieter, more local atmosphere compared to the grandness of St. Joseph’s. It’s a great example of how different styles can come together to create a building that feels both fresh and respectful of its surroundings.

Cua Bac Church, Hanoi
source: wikimedia | photoby: Khoitran1957

Hung Nghia Church, Nam Dinh

If you travel to the Red River Delta province of Nam Dinh, you will find a church that seems to rise out of the landscape like a castle from a storybook. The Hung Nghia Church is a breathtaking example of Gothic design. Its towering spires, detailed carvings, and vast scale are truly something to behold.

This church is an important pilgrimage site for Catholics in the region and is known for its incredible and intricate details. Every part of the building, from the stained-glass windows to the statues, shows a deep level of craftsmanship. Standing in front of it, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder. It’s a powerful reminder of how architecture can inspire awe.

source: ivivu.com

Must-visit Catholic Churches in Central Vietnam

The central region of Vietnam is filled with a rich history and beautiful landscapes that go beyond its churches. For more ideas on how to spend your time here, take a look at our guide to the best things to do in Central Vietnam.

Phu Cam Cathedral, Hue

As we move into Central Vietnam, the style of the churches begins to change. In the former imperial capital of Hue, Phu Cam Cathedral stands as a powerful example of modern design. The first thing you notice is its clean, soaring lines that reach for the sky. It’s an imposing structure that feels both strong and graceful.

This cathedral is the main one in Hue and its construction spanned several decades, resulting in a building that feels very forward-looking. Inside, the space is open and vast, drawing your eyes upward. It’s a different kind of spiritual atmosphere compared to the older, more ornate churches, but it is just as moving.

Phu Cam Cathedral, Hue

Da Nang Cathedral

You can’t miss the Da Nang Cathedral, and I mean that literally. Its bubblegum-pink color makes it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. Built in the French Gothic style, the church is famous for the rooster weathercock on top of its steeple, which has earned it the local nickname, “The Rooster Church.”

This beautiful church is a favorite spot for photos, and its bright exterior is cheerful and inviting. It’s located right in the city center, making it an easy and worthwhile stop on any tour of Da Nang. The pink walls and classic design create a wonderful contrast with the modern, growing city around it.

Da Nang Cathedral

Mằng Lăng Church, Phu Yen

For a trip back in time, head to Mằng Lăng Church in Phu Yen province. This is one of the oldest churches in Vietnam, and it has a simple, humble charm. Its Gothic style is more understated than in the grand cathedrals, with a peaceful courtyard and a quiet, reflective atmosphere that I find really calming.

What makes this church truly special is what it holds inside. It houses the first book ever printed in the modern Vietnamese script, a historical treasure that marks a key moment in the country’s literary history. Seeing it connects you to a deep part of Vietnamese culture and the role faith played in its development.

Mằng Lăng Church, Phu Yen

Nha Trang Cathedral (Stone Church)

Overlooking the coastal city of Nha Trang, the Stone Church offers a beautiful sanctuary away from the beach crowds. Its official name is Christ the King Cathedral, but everyone calls it the Stone Church for an obvious reason. It’s built entirely of stone, giving it a solid, fortress-like appearance that is both solemn and beautiful.

Inside, you’ll find stunning stained-glass windows that depict saints and biblical scenes, casting colorful light throughout the space. I love finding a cool spot inside to escape the midday heat. The church sits on a small hill, offering nice views of the city below. It’s a peaceful place for quiet contemplation.

Nha Trang Cathedral (Stone Church)

Kon Tum Wooden Church

Deep in the Central Highlands, the Kon Tum Wooden Church is a masterpiece of cultural harmony. The design is a remarkable fusion of a traditional Ba Na ethnic stilt-house and Romanesque architecture. The entire building is made of dark wood, giving it a rustic and deeply spiritual feel that is perfectly at home in the highlands.

This church is a true symbol of how different cultures can come together. It was built without using any nails, relying on traditional carpentry techniques. Visiting this church feels like stepping into a space that honors both Christian faith and the rich heritage of the local ethnic groups. It’s one of my favorite examples of unique architecture in all of Vietnam.

Kon Tum Wooden Church

Must-visit Catholic Churches in Southern Vietnam

Southern Vietnam is a region of incredible diversity, from bustling cities to the lush Mekong Delta. To help you plan your journey, we’ve put together a list of the top things to do in South Vietnam.

Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon

When you arrive in the bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, one of the first landmarks you’ll likely see is the magnificent Notre-Dame Cathedral. It’s an icon of the city, standing proudly in a main square. The French built this cathedral, and all the materials, from the red bricks to the stained glass, were imported from France.

This gives the building an authentically European feel, and it remains one of the most enduring symbols of the city’s colonial past. Its twin bell towers are a defining feature of the skyline. The cathedral is not just a tourist attraction; it’s an active place of worship and a central point of life in the city. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting.

Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon

Tan Dinh Church (Pink Church)

If you thought the cathedral in Da Nang was colorful, wait until you see Tan Dinh Church. Also located in Ho Chi Minh City, this church features a striking all-pink facade that looks like it came straight out of a fairy tale. The design mixes Gothic and Romanesque details, creating a highly photogenic and popular spiritual site.

The vibrant color makes it stand out in its busy neighborhood, and it has become a favorite spot for photographers and social media enthusiasts. Beyond its looks, Tan Dinh Church has a lively congregation and a long history. It’s a joyful and uplifting place to visit. What do you think? Does a building’s color affect how it makes you feel?

Tan Dinh Church (Pink Church)

The Rooster Church, Dalat

Moving up to the cool highlands of Dalat, you’ll find another “Rooster Church.” Officially the Dalat Cathedral, it also features a rooster on its steeple, a symbol from France. The church’s European design fits perfectly with Dalat’s reputation as the “Little Paris” of Vietnam, known for its French colonial villas and pleasant climate.

The cathedral is a central landmark in Dalat, and its tall bell tower can be seen from many parts of the city. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained-glass windows made in France. The church offers a peaceful retreat and is a great starting point for exploring the charming city of Dalat.

The Rooster Church, Dalat

Cai Be Church, Tien Giang

Down in the watery world of the Mekong Delta, the Cai Be Church stands beautifully on the riverbank. Its picturesque French colonial architecture is a lovely sight as you cruise along the Mekong. The church’s location makes it a unique landmark in a region known more for its floating markets and fruit orchards.

The presence of the church here tells the story of how faith spread to even the most remote parts of the country. It serves the local Catholic community and adds a touch of classic European elegance to the lush, tropical landscape of the delta. It’s a beautiful spot to see, especially from the water.

Cai Be Church, Tien Giang
source: dulichviet.com.vn

Tac Say Church, Bac Lieu

Our final stop is in Bac Lieu province, at the Tac Say Church. This site is one of the most significant pilgrimage destinations in Southern Vietnam. It is dedicated to the memory of a martyred priest, Father Truong Buu Diep, and attracts countless visitors who come to pray and pay their respects.

The church complex is large and modern, with a design that incorporates traditional Vietnamese elements. It’s a place of deep devotion and has a powerful, spiritual energy. Visiting Tac Say gives you insight into the living, breathing faith of the people in the Mekong Delta and is a touching end to a tour of Vietnam’s sacred spaces.

Tac Say Church, Bac Lieu
source: vietnamairlines.com

A Final Thought on Vietnam’s Churches

Vietnam’s churches are much more than just religious buildings. They are architectural treasures and historical witnesses that tell a story of a complex and fascinating past. From the Vietnamese-style roofs of Phat Diem to the purely French design of Saigon’s Notre-Dame, these structures show a wonderful conversation between Eastern and Western cultures.

I believe that visiting these sacred spaces gives you a special and enriching look into Vietnam’s diverse cultural and spiritual heritage. It adds another layer to your understanding of this incredible country. I hope this guide helps you discover some of them on your own journey.

Feeling inspired to see these incredible churches for yourself? If you’d like to create a trip that’s perfectly suited to your interests, you can Custom Your Tour with us.

FAQs About Catholic Churches In Vietnam

Why do so many Vietnamese churches have French architectural styles?

Many churches in Vietnam were built during the French colonial period, from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century. French missionaries and architects designed these churches in styles popular in Europe at the time, such as Gothic and Romanesque. This is why you see so many buildings that resemble churches in France.

What are some famous churches to visit in Vietnam?

Some of the most famous Vietnam churches include the Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Tan Dinh Church (Pink Church) in Ho Chi Minh City, St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, and the Da Nang Cathedral. Each one is famous for its unique architecture and historical importance.

Is there Catholicism in Vietnam?

Yes, Catholicism has a long history in Vietnam, going back to the 16th century. Today, it is a significant religion in the country, with several million followers and churches in almost every province.

Are all these churches easily accessible for tourists?

Most of the churches mentioned in this guide are located in major cities or tourist areas and are very easy to visit. Some, like those in more rural provinces, might require a bit more travel, but they are generally open to respectful visitors.

What is the oldest church in Vietnam?

Mằng Lăng Church in Phu Yen province is considered one of the oldest, dating back to 1892. It is famous for holding the first book printed in the modern Vietnamese alphabet.

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